Semen Analysis
Semen analysis is a key diagnostic tool used to evaluate the quantity, quality, and motility (movement) of sperm. This provides valuable information on the fertility potential of sperm.
Here's how the process generally works:
- Sample Collection: The individual is asked to provide a semen sample, typically through masturbation into a sterile container.
- Analysis: The semen sample is then analyzed under a microscope by a trained technician. Several parameters are assessed during the analysis, including but not limited to:
- Sperm Count (Concentration): The number of sperm present per milliliter (ml) of semen.
- Sperm Motility: The percentage of sperm that are moving and the quality of their movement (forward progression). Motility is crucial for fertilization.
- Sperm Morphology: The shape and structure of sperm.
- Volume: The total volume of semen ejaculated.
- Interpretation and Consultation: Once the analysis is complete, the results are interpreted using established reference ranges and parameters. If abnormalities are detected, further evaluation or consultation with a fertility specialist may be recommended
Overall, semen analysis plays a crucial role in evaluating sperm sample quality and assessing male fertility. The results obtained are useful to fertility specialists when navigating appropriate options for individuals and couples experiencing infertility.
